【2022年英语高考重点必背短语精选】在备战英语高考的过程中，掌握高频、实用的短语是提升语言综合运用能力的重要途径。这些短语不仅出现在阅读理解、完形填空和写作中，也是语法和词汇考查的重点内容。为了帮助考生高效复习，本文整理了2022年英语高考中常考且必须掌握的高频短语，助力考生在考试中稳拿高分。
一、动词短语类
1. take off
- 起飞；脱下；（事业）迅速发展
- 例句：The plane will take off in ten minutes.
2. look after
- 照顾
- 例句：She is looking after her younger brother.
3. give up
- 放弃
- 例句：Don’t give up, you can still try again.
4. set up
- 建立；设立
- 例句：They set up a new company last year.
5. run out of
- 用完
- 例句：We ran out of time before the exam started.
二、介词短语类
1. in addition to
- 除了……之外
- 例句：In addition to English, he also speaks French.
2. by accident
- 偶然地
- 例句：I met my old friend by accident at the supermarket.
3. on the other hand
- 另一方面
- 例句：On the one hand, this plan is cost-effective; on the other hand, it may not be safe.
4. as a result
- 结果
- 例句：He didn’t study hard, and as a result, he failed the test.
5. in order to
- 为了
- 例句：She works hard in order to pass the exam.
三、固定搭配与常用表达
1. have a good time
- 玩得开心
- 例句：We had a great time at the party.
2. be used to
- 习惯于
- 例句：He is used to living in the city.
3. make sense
- 有道理；讲得通
- 例句：What you said doesn’t make sense.
4. keep up with
- 跟上
- 例句：It’s hard to keep up with the fast development of technology.
5. take care of
- 照顾；处理
- 例句：Please take care of your health.
四、写作常用短语
1. in conclusion
- 总之
- 例句：In conclusion, we should protect the environment.
2. it is important to
- 做某事很重要
- 例句：It is important to learn from our mistakes.
3. on the whole
- 总体来说
- 例句：On the whole, the trip was successful.
4. there is no doubt that
- 毫无疑问
- 例句：There is no doubt that exercise is good for health.
5. in my opinion
- 在我看来
- 例句：In my opinion, students should have more free time.
五、备考建议
1. 分类记忆：将短语按词性或功能分类，有助于系统掌握。
2. 结合语境：通过例句理解和记忆，避免死记硬背。
3. 定期复习：利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线进行复习，巩固记忆。
4. 多做练习：通过真题和模拟题训练，提高实际应用能力。
总之，掌握这些高频短语不仅能帮助你在考试中应对各类题型，还能提升整体英语表达水平。希望同学们在备考过程中认真积累，灵活运用，最终在2022年英语高考中取得理想成绩！
