【2022年英语高考重点必背短语精选】在备战英语高考的过程中,掌握高频、实用的短语是提升语言综合运用能力的重要途径。这些短语不仅出现在阅读理解、完形填空和写作中,也是语法和词汇考查的重点内容。为了帮助考生高效复习,本文整理了2022年英语高考中常考且必须掌握的高频短语,助力考生在考试中稳拿高分。
一、动词短语类
1. take off
- 起飞;脱下;(事业)迅速发展
- 例句:The plane will take off in ten minutes.
2. look after
- 照顾
- 例句:She is looking after her younger brother.
3. give up
- 放弃
- 例句:Don’t give up, you can still try again.
4. set up
- 建立;设立
- 例句:They set up a new company last year.
5. run out of
- 用完
- 例句:We ran out of time before the exam started.
二、介词短语类
1. in addition to
- 除了……之外
- 例句:In addition to English, he also speaks French.
2. by accident
- 偶然地
- 例句:I met my old friend by accident at the supermarket.
3. on the other hand
- 另一方面
- 例句:On the one hand, this plan is cost-effective; on the other hand, it may not be safe.
4. as a result
- 结果
- 例句:He didn’t study hard, and as a result, he failed the test.
5. in order to
- 为了
- 例句:She works hard in order to pass the exam.
三、固定搭配与常用表达
1. have a good time
- 玩得开心
- 例句:We had a great time at the party.
2. be used to
- 习惯于
- 例句:He is used to living in the city.
3. make sense
- 有道理;讲得通
- 例句:What you said doesn’t make sense.
4. keep up with
- 跟上
- 例句:It’s hard to keep up with the fast development of technology.
5. take care of
- 照顾;处理
- 例句:Please take care of your health.
四、写作常用短语
1. in conclusion
- 总之
- 例句:In conclusion, we should protect the environment.
2. it is important to
- 做某事很重要
- 例句:It is important to learn from our mistakes.
3. on the whole
- 总体来说
- 例句:On the whole, the trip was successful.
4. there is no doubt that
- 毫无疑问
- 例句:There is no doubt that exercise is good for health.
5. in my opinion
- 在我看来
- 例句:In my opinion, students should have more free time.
五、备考建议
1. 分类记忆:将短语按词性或功能分类,有助于系统掌握。
2. 结合语境:通过例句理解和记忆,避免死记硬背。
3. 定期复习:利用艾宾浩斯记忆曲线进行复习,巩固记忆。
4. 多做练习:通过真题和模拟题训练,提高实际应用能力。
总之,掌握这些高频短语不仅能帮助你在考试中应对各类题型,还能提升整体英语表达水平。希望同学们在备考过程中认真积累,灵活运用,最终在2022年英语高考中取得理想成绩!


