在高中阶段的英语学习中，词组和短语的掌握对于提升语言运用能力至关重要。它们不仅丰富了表达方式，还能帮助学生更准确地理解文章内容、提高写作水平以及增强口语表达的流利度。本文将对一些常见的高中英语词组和短语进行系统归纳，便于同学们在复习和备考过程中更好地掌握这些语言点。
一、常见动词短语
1. look after：照顾
- 例句：She looks after her younger brother every day.
2. take care of：照看、处理
- 例句：I need to take care of my homework before going out.
3. give up：放弃
- 例句：Don’t give up on your dreams, no matter how hard it gets.
4. set off：出发、引起
- 例句：We set off early in the morning for the mountain trip.
5. put off：推迟
- 例句：The meeting was put off due to bad weather.
6. carry out：执行、实施
- 例句：The government carried out a new policy last month.
7. take up：占据（时间或空间）
- 例句：This job takes up most of my time.
8. look forward to：期待
- 例句：I’m looking forward to meeting you soon.
二、介词短语
1. in addition to：除了……之外
- 例句：In addition to English, she also studies French.
2. instead of：代替
- 例句：I went swimming instead of playing basketball.
3. because of：因为
- 例句：He was late because of the traffic jam.
4. due to：由于
- 例句：The flight was delayed due to bad weather.
5. by means of：通过……的方式
- 例句：They communicated by means of letters.
6. in front of：在……前面
- 例句：The school is located in front of the park.
7. on top of：在……之上
- 例句：There is a garden on top of the building.
三、固定搭配与常见表达
1. have a good time：玩得开心
- 例句：We had a great time at the party.
2. make sense：有意义、讲得通
- 例句：What he said doesn’t make sense.
3. take notes：做笔记
- 例句：Students are asked to take notes during the lecture.
4. in a way：在某种程度上
- 例句：In a way, I agree with what you said.
5. as long as：只要
- 例句：As long as you work hard, you can pass the exam.
6. so that：以便
- 例句：She studied hard so that she could get into a good university.
7. in order to：为了
- 例句：He got up early in order to catch the first bus.
四、常用习语与俚语（适合高中阶段）
1. hit the sack：去睡觉
- 例句：I’m going to hit the sack now.
2. break the ice：打破僵局
- 例句：He told a joke to break the ice at the meeting.
3. cost an arm and a leg：非常昂贵
- 例句：That car costs an arm and a leg.
4. under the weather：身体不适
- 例句：I’m feeling a bit under the weather today.
5. barking up the wrong tree：找错了对象
- 例句：You’re barking up the wrong tree if you think I did it.
五、小结
高中英语词组和短语是语言学习的重要组成部分，它们不仅有助于提高语法准确性，还能让语言表达更加地道自然。建议同学们在日常学习中多积累、多练习，结合具体语境进行理解和运用。通过不断巩固这些常用短语，可以显著提升英语综合能力，为高考及未来的学习打下坚实基础。
希望这篇归纳能为大家带来帮助！
