在高考英语考试中，作文部分一直是考生们关注的重点之一。它不仅考查学生的语言表达能力，还涉及逻辑思维、词汇运用和写作结构等方面。为了帮助广大考生更好地备考，我们整理了这份“2021年高考英语作文必背范文汇编（实用！）”，涵盖多种常见题型，适合不同水平的学生参考与练习。
一、常见题型与范文示例
1. 书信类作文
题目：
假设你是李华，你的好友王明即将去英国留学，他想了解英国的校园生活。请你写一封电子邮件，向他介绍一些相关情况，并给出建议。
范文：
Dear Wang Ming,
I’m very glad to hear that you are going to study in the UK soon. I’d like to share some information about campus life there with you.
First of all, the university environment is quite different from what you’re used to. You’ll find more independence and self-discipline required. It’s important to manage your time well and participate in various activities to make new friends.
Also, don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. Teachers and classmates are usually very friendly and willing to support each other.
I hope these tips will be helpful. If you have any questions, feel free to write back.
Best wishes!
Li Hua
2. 议论文类作文
题目：
随着科技的发展，越来越多的人选择使用电子书代替纸质书。请谈谈你的看法。
范文：
With the rapid development of technology, e-books are becoming increasingly popular. Some people believe that they are better than traditional paper books, while others still prefer the feeling of holding a real book. In my opinion, both have their advantages and disadvantages.
On one hand, e-books are convenient and portable. You can carry thousands of books on a single device and read them anytime, anywhere. They also help reduce paper waste, which is good for the environment. On the other hand, reading from a screen may cause eye fatigue, and many people still enjoy the physical experience of turning pages and smelling the paper.
In conclusion, whether to choose e-books or paper books depends on personal preference. What matters most is that we keep reading and learning.
3. 图表作文
题目：
以下是某中学学生课外活动时间分配的调查数据，请根据图表内容写一篇短文，说明变化趋势并分析原因。
范文：
The chart shows the changes in students’ after-class activity time at a certain high school between 2018 and 2021. As can be seen, the time spent on studying has increased significantly, while the time for sports and entertainment has decreased.
This trend may be due to the increasing academic pressure and the emphasis on exam performance. Students are now spending more time on homework and preparation for exams, leaving less time for physical exercise and leisure. Although this may improve academic results, it could also lead to stress and health problems. Therefore, it is important to maintain a balance between study and relaxation.
二、写作技巧与注意事项
1. 结构清晰：通常采用“三段式”结构，即引言、正文、结论。
2. 用词准确：避免重复使用简单词汇，适当使用高级词汇和句型。
3. 语法正确：注意时态、语态、主谓一致等基本语法问题。
4. 逻辑连贯：使用连接词（如however, therefore, besides）使文章更流畅。
5. 控制字数：高考作文一般要求在100-120词之间，需合理安排内容。
三、推荐背诵范文清单（可自行扩展）
| 类型 | 题目 | 背诵范文 |
|------|------|----------|
| 书信 | 建议类、感谢类、邀请类 | 《如何适应大学生活》《感谢老师指导》 |
| 议论文 | 利弊分析、观点陈述 | 《电子书是否取代纸质书》《网络对青少年的影响》 |
| 图表作文 | 数据描述、趋势分析 | 《学生课余时间变化》《城市人口增长情况》 |
结语
高考英语作文虽然有一定难度，但通过系统的训练和积累，完全可以取得理想成绩。希望这份“2021年高考英语作文必背范文汇编（实用！）”能够成为你备考路上的得力助手。坚持练习，相信你会在考场上写出令人满意的作文！
加油！祝你在高考中取得优异成绩！
