【prepare的用法及短语】在英语学习中,“prepare”是一个非常常见且实用的动词,它表示“准备”的意思。无论是日常对话、写作还是考试中,掌握“prepare”的正确用法和相关短语都非常重要。本文将从基本含义、常见搭配、常见短语以及使用技巧等方面,全面解析“prepare”的用法。
一、基本含义
“Prepare” 的基本意思是“准备”,通常用于描述为某件事情做预先的安排或准备工作。它可以指物质上的准备,也可以是心理或知识上的准备。
例如:
- I need to prepare for the exam.(我需要为考试做准备。)
- She is preparing dinner for her family.(她正在为家人准备晚餐。)
二、常见用法
1. prepare + 名词 / 代词
表示“为……做准备”。
- We should prepare a plan before starting the project.
- He prepared his speech in advance.
2. prepare for + 名词 / 代词
表示“为……做准备”。
- You need to prepare for the interview.
- The team is preparing for the championship.
3. prepare to do something
表示“准备做某事”。
- They are preparing to leave tomorrow.
- She is preparing to take the test next week.
三、常用短语与搭配
以下是一些与“prepare”相关的常见短语,掌握它们有助于更地道地使用该词:
| 短语 | 含义 | 例句 |
| prepare a meal | 准备一顿饭 | She prepared a delicious meal for the guests. |
| prepare for the future | 为未来做准备 | It's important to prepare for the future. |
| prepare oneself | 自我准备 | He prepared himself mentally for the challenge. |
| prepare for an event | 为活动做准备 | The organizers are preparing for the event. |
| prepare for a job interview | 为面试做准备 | Many people prepare for a job interview by practicing answers. |
| prepare for success | 为成功做准备 | Hard work and planning can help you prepare for success. |
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 注意介词搭配:
“prepare”后面常接“for”或直接接宾语,但不能随意混用。
- ✅ We prepared for the meeting.
- ✅ We prepared the meeting materials.
- ❌ We prepared the meeting (缺少介词或宾语)。
2. 避免混淆“prepare”和“prepare for”:
- “prepare”强调动作本身,而“prepare for”强调为某个目标或事件做准备。
- ✅ He prepared the report.(他准备了报告)
- ✅ He prepared for the presentation.(他为演讲做了准备)
五、拓展用法与高级表达
除了基本用法外,“prepare”还可以用于一些更复杂的结构或表达方式:
- be prepared for:表示“做好准备”。
- You should be prepared for any emergency.
- get ready to do something:虽然不完全等同于“prepare to do something”,但在口语中常被用来表达类似的意思。
- Let’s get ready to go.
- make preparations for:表示“为……做准备”,语气更正式。
- The government has made preparations for the new policy.
六、小结
“Prepare”是一个多功能动词,广泛应用于日常生活、学习、工作等多个场景。通过掌握其基本用法、常见搭配和常用短语,可以更准确地表达“准备”的概念。同时,注意区分“prepare”与“prepare for”等结构,避免语法错误。
在实际运用中,多读多写、积累语感,才能真正灵活运用这一词汇。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和掌握“prepare”的用法。


