【refer用法及考点】“Refer” 是英语中一个非常常见的动词,其含义丰富,使用场景广泛。在各类英语考试中,如雅思、托福、四六级、考研英语等,“refer”及其相关搭配常常作为重点词汇出现。掌握其正确用法和常见考点,对于提高英语水平和应试能力具有重要意义。
一、“Refer”的基本含义
“Refer” 的基本意思是“提及”或“参考”。它通常用于表示某人或某物指向另一个事物、信息或来源。例如:
- He referred to the book for more information.
(他查阅了这本书以获取更多信息。)
- The teacher referred to a recent study in her lecture.
(老师在讲座中提到了一项最近的研究。)
根据语境不同,“refer”可以有多种含义,包括:
1. 提到、涉及:指在讲话或写作中提到某个内容。
2. 参考、查阅:指查看资料、书籍、文献等。
3. 提交、转交:常用于法律或正式场合,表示将问题转交给他人处理。
4. 指代、关联:在语法或逻辑中,表示某词指代另一事物。
二、“Refer” 的常见搭配与用法
1. refer to + 名词 / 从句
这是最常见的一种用法,表示“提到、参考、涉及”。
- She referred to her notes during the exam.
(她在考试中参考了笔记。)
- The article refers to the latest developments in AI.
(这篇文章提到了人工智能的最新发展。)
2. refer to someone as something
表示“把某人称为……”,常用于描述称呼或身份。
- They refer to him as the “father of modern science”.
(他们称他为“现代科学之父”。)
3. refer to someone/something for help
表示“向某人求助”或“寻求帮助”。
- If you have any questions, feel free to refer to the manager.
(如果你有任何问题,可以随时向经理求助。)
4. refer to…as…
这是一个固定结构,表示“将……称为……”。
- The term “global warming” refers to the gradual increase in Earth's temperature.
(“全球变暖”一词指的是地球温度的逐渐上升。)
三、易混淆搭配辨析
在实际使用中,考生容易混淆以下几种表达:
| 搭配 | 含义 | 正确用法示例 |
| refer to | 提到、参考 | She referred to the data in her report. |
| refer to as | 称为 | We refer to this method as the “scientific approach”. |
| refer to someone for help | 向某人求助 | You can refer to your teacher for advice. |
注意:“refer to”不能直接接人名,除非是“refer to someone as something”。
四、常见考点与真题解析
考点1:固定搭配识别
题目示例:
The author ______ the research findings in his paper.
A. referred to
B. referred from
C. referred about
D. referred with
答案:A
解析:“refer to”是固定搭配,表示“提到、参考”。
考点2:语境理解与搭配选择
题目示例:
In the meeting, the manager ______ the new policy as a major breakthrough.
A. referred to
B. referred by
C. referred as
D. referred with
答案:A
解析:此处需要“refer to”表示“提到”,而“refer as”是错误搭配。
考点3:逻辑关系判断
题目示例:
The text ______ several studies on climate change.
A. refers to
B. refers from
C. refers by
D. refers with
答案:A
解析:本句强调文本中“提到了”多个研究,因此用“refer to”。
五、学习建议
1. 积累常用搭配:如 refer to, refer to as, refer to someone for help 等。
2. 多做真题练习:通过历年考试中的相关题目巩固知识。
3. 结合语境记忆:不要孤立地背单词,要结合句子理解和使用。
4. 注意区分近义词:如 refer to 和 mention, refer to 和 consult 等。
总之,“refer”是一个高频且实用的动词,掌握其用法不仅有助于提升阅读和写作能力,也能在各类考试中发挥关键作用。希望本文能帮助你更深入地理解并灵活运用这一词汇。


