【makesure用法】在英语学习过程中,"make sure" 是一个非常常见且实用的短语。虽然它的字面意思是“确保”,但实际使用中它有着丰富的表达方式和应用场景。对于许多英语学习者来说,掌握 "make sure" 的正确用法不仅能提升语言表达能力,还能避免常见的语法错误。
一、基本含义与结构
"Make sure" 通常用来表示“确保某事发生”或“确认某事的真实性”。其基本结构是:
> make sure + that 从句 / 动词不定式 / 名词
例如:
- I will make sure that the door is locked.(我会确保门锁上了。)
- Make sure to call me before you leave.(离开前请给我打电话。)
这里的 "that" 引导的是一个宾语从句,而 "to call" 则是一个动词不定式作宾语。
二、常见搭配与用法
1. make sure of something
表示“确认某事”,强调对事实的确认。
- I need to make sure of the time for the meeting.(我需要确认会议的时间。)
2. make sure that + 从句
最常见的用法,用于表达“确保……”。
- Make sure that you have everything ready.(确保你一切都准备好了。)
3. make sure to do something
表示“务必做某事”,常用于提醒或建议。
- Make sure to bring your ID.(务必带上你的身份证。)
4. make sure of + 名词
用于确认某个具体事物是否存在或是否正确。
- She made sure of the price before buying the car.(她在买车前确认了价格。)
三、注意事项
- make sure 后面不能直接跟名词,必须通过 "of" 或 "that" 来连接。
- 在口语中,有时会省略 "that",但正式写作中应保留。
- 与 "make certain" 有相似意思,但 "make certain" 更偏书面语。
四、常见错误
1. ❌ I made sure the door was closed.
✅ I made sure that the door was closed.
(缺少 "that" 时,句子结构不完整。)
2. ❌ Make sure you are not late.
✅ Make sure not to be late.
("not to be" 是更自然的表达方式。)
五、实际应用举例
- 日常对话:
A: Did you remember to lock the door?
B: Yes, I made sure that it was locked.
- 书面表达:
It is important to make sure of all the details before finalizing the contract.
总之,"make sure" 虽然看似简单,但在实际运用中需要根据上下文灵活调整。掌握它的不同用法,能够让你在交流中更加自信和准确。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和使用这个短语。


