【risk的动词用法】在英语学习中,"risk" 一词常被当作名词使用,表示“风险”或“危险”。然而,它同样具备动词的用法,且在实际语境中非常常见。掌握 "risk" 的动词形式,不仅有助于提升语言表达的准确性,还能让句子更加自然、地道。
一、risk 作为动词的基本含义
当 "risk" 作为动词时,其核心含义是“冒险”或“冒...的风险”。它通常用于描述某人为了某种目的而采取可能带来不利后果的行为。
例如:
- He risky his job by quitting without another position lined up.
(他没有找到新工作就辞职,这是在冒险。)
- We should not risk our lives for a few dollars.
(我们不应该为了几美元而冒生命危险。)
二、常见搭配与结构
1. risk + 名词 / 动名词
这是最常见的用法之一,表示“冒着…的风险去做某事”。
- She risked her reputation to expose the truth.
(她冒着声誉受损的风险揭露真相。)
- They risked everything in the hope of a better future.
(他们为了更好的未来,冒了一切风险。)
2. risk + that 从句
在正式或书面语中,有时会使用 "risk that" 结构。
- He risks that he might be caught if he continues this behavior.
(如果他继续这种行为,他可能会被抓到。)
3. risk doing something
表示“冒着做某事的风险”。
- He risked losing his job by speaking out.
(他冒着丢掉工作的风险发表了言论。)
三、与 “take a risk” 的区别
虽然 "take a risk" 和 "risk" 都表示“冒险”,但它们在用法上有所不同:
- risk 是一个动词,直接接宾语或动名词。
- take a risk 是一个动词短语,其中 "take" 是主要动词,"a risk" 是宾语。
例如:
- He risked his life to save the child.
- He decided to take a risk and invest in the new business.
四、常见错误与注意事项
1. 不要混淆 "risk" 和 "risks" 的单复数形式
当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要加 "s",如:He risks his safety.
2. 避免误用介词
"risk" 后面通常不接介词,直接接名词或动名词,如:risk failure / risk going there.
3. 注意时态和语态
"risk" 作为动词时,可以用于各种时态,如:I risked my health, He will risk everything.
五、实用例句
- The company risky its reputation by launching an untested product.
- If you risk missing the train, you’ll have to wait for the next one.
- She risked everything to follow her dreams.
- He risky his career by challenging the boss’s decision.
总之,"risk" 作为动词的用法虽然不如名词形式常见,但在日常交流和写作中依然非常重要。通过正确使用这一动词,可以让语言表达更加精准和丰富。希望本文能帮助你更好地理解和运用 "risk" 的动词形式。


